Excoriate

Thursday, October 23, 2025
Word of the Day

What is Excoriate?

verb
To denounce or criticize severely; to strip or wear off the skin (literal).

Pronunciation

US pronunciation: /ɛkˈskɔːr.i.eɪt/
UK pronunciation: /ɛkˈskɔː.ri.eɪt/
Slow pronunciation: ek-SKOR-ee-ate

Meaning Explained

Excoriate flays with words — a critique that feels like skin being torn.

Why This Word?

Chosen to show how rhetoric can scorch as well as illuminate.

Examples of Use

Here's how this word appears in everyday language:

  • Activists excoriated the company’s environmental record.
  • The coach excoriated sloppy defense.
  • Critics excoriated the film’s lazy clichés.

Word Origins

Latin excoriare “to strip the skin”

Figurative sense dominates modern usage.

First appearance in English: late Middle English

Word Family

Related forms of this word:

  • Noun: excoriation

    Her review was an excoriation of the book.

  • Verb: denounce

    They denounced the practice.

  • Adjective: scathing

    A scathing critique cut deep.

Around the World

How this word appears in other languages:

  • Spanish: despellejar / vituperar
  • French: écorcher (fig. étriller)
  • German: scharf tadeln / verreißen
  • Italian: excoriare / strapazzare
  • Portuguese: esfolar / censurar severamente

If you Already Know This Word

If you've mastered this word, try these more advanced alternatives:

Lambaste

Informal severe criticism; excoriate is formal and vivid.

Vilify

Attacks reputation; excoriate attacks conduct/ideas.

Castigate

Punish/criticize to correct; excoriate simply flays.

Fun Facts

  • Dermatology still uses “excoriation” for skin lesions from scratching.
  • The violent metaphor amplifies rhetorical force.

Cultural Usage

  • Opposition parties excoriate scandals in parliament.
  • Opinion columns routinely excoriate policy proposals.

Common Mistakes

Not “exonerate”; opposite vibes.

Micro Story

The editorial excoriated the agency’s failures.