Incendiary

Monday, June 9, 2025
Word of the Day

What is Incendiary?

adjective
Designed to cause fires; tending to stir up conflict or provoke emotion.

Pronunciation

US pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɛn.diˌɛr.i/
UK pronunciation: /ɪnˈsɛn.dɪ.ə.ri/
Slow pronunciation: in-SEN-dee-air-ee

Meaning Explained

Incendiary describes something that literally sets things ablaze or, more often, something figuratively explosive — words, art, actions, or ideas that provoke outrage, revolution, or deep change.

Why This Word?

Chosen for its dual nature: a word of fire and fury, equally at home in war and in protest, on battlefields or in poetry.

Examples of Use

Here's how this word appears in everyday language:

  • His incendiary remarks fueled the already tense debate.
  • The rebels planted incendiary devices in the convoy route.
  • Her art was incendiary — beautiful, but impossible to ignore.

Word Origins

Latin incendium meaning “conflagration”

Derived from incendere, “to set on fire”; evolved from military to metaphorical use.

First appearance in English: 17th century

Word Family

Related forms of this word:

  • Noun: incendiary

    The protester was arrested for carrying an incendiary.

  • Verb: ignite

    Her words ignited a movement.

  • Adjective: provocative

    The exhibit was bold and provocative.

Around the World

How this word appears in other languages:

  • Spanish: incendiario
  • French: incendiaire
  • German: brandstiftend
  • Italian: incendiario
  • Portuguese: incendiário

If you Already Know This Word

If you've mastered this word, try these more advanced alternatives:

Provocative

“Provocative” invites reaction; “incendiary” implies explosive, often dangerous results.

Explosive

“Explosive” is often literal or emotional; “incendiary” combines danger with intent.

Radical

“Radical” suggests deep change; “incendiary” adds conflict and fire to the equation.

Fun Facts

  • “Incendiary rhetoric” is a legal term in some countries, used to classify hate speech or calls to violence.
  • Some artists and activists embrace “incendiary” as a compliment — signaling disruptive truth.

Cultural Usage

  • Incendiary headlines can mislead or manipulate public sentiment.
  • During WWII, entire cities were devastated by incendiary bombs.

Common Mistakes

Often confused with “provocative”; “incendiary” implies danger and explosive reaction, not just interest.

Micro Story

The journalist’s incendiary article exposed corruption and sparked nationwide protests.