Recapitulation

Tuesday, October 21, 2025
Word of the Day

What is Recapitulation?

noun
An act or instance of summarizing and restating the main points; (music) the return of earlier themes.

Pronunciation

US pronunciation: /ˌriː.kəˌpɪtʃ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/
UK pronunciation: /ˌriː.kəˌpɪt.jʊˈleɪ.ʃən/
Slow pronunciation: ree-kuh-pit-chew-LAY-shun

Meaning Explained

Recapitulation is the elegant loop: a concise summary, or in sonata form, a homecoming of motifs.

Why This Word?

Chosen to highlight the craft of ending well — in papers, presentations, and symphonies.

Examples of Use

Here's how this word appears in everyday language:

  • The presentation closed with a crisp recapitulation.
  • In the recapitulation, the theme returns in the tonic.
  • The report’s recapitulation section aided skimmers.

Word Origins

Latin recapitulatio “summing up”

Specialized senses in rhetoric, music theory, and biology (now dated).

First appearance in English: late 15th century

Word Family

Related forms of this word:

  • Verb: recapitulate

    She recapitulated the key findings.

  • Noun: summary

    The summary captured the essentials.

  • Noun: coda

    The coda felt like a recapitulation.

Around the World

How this word appears in other languages:

  • Spanish: recapitulación
  • French: récapitulation
  • German: Rekapitulation
  • Italian: ricapitolazione
  • Portuguese: recapitulação

If you Already Know This Word

If you've mastered this word, try these more advanced alternatives:

Synopsis

Short outline; recapitulation suggests returning sequence.

Coda

End section in music; recapitulation specifically restates themes.

Digest

Condensed compilation; recapitulation is a rhetorical move.

Fun Facts

  • Biology once proposed a “recapitulation theory”: ontogeny recapitulates phylogeny.
  • Slide decks often title the last slide “Recap,” a clipped form.

Cultural Usage

  • Beethoven’s sonata forms hinge on dramatic recapitulations.
  • Classical orators used recapitulation to fix points in memory.

Common Mistakes

Not “reputation” — different word entirely.

Micro Story

Her recapitulation clarified the argument and sealed the grade.