Vexillology

Wednesday, October 1, 2025
Word of the Day

What is Vexillology?

noun
The scholarly study of flags, including their history, symbolism, and usage.

Pronunciation

US pronunciation: /ˌvɛksɪˈlɑːlədʒi/
UK pronunciation: /ˌvɛksɪˈlɒlədʒi/
Slow pronunciation: vek-sill-OL-uh-jee

Meaning Explained

Vexillology encompasses the analysis of flags’ designs, meanings, and cultural significance across history and societies.

Why This Word?

Chosen to honor World Vexillology Day, commemorating the publication of the first journal dedicated to the study of flags on October 1, 1961.

Examples of Use

Here's how this word appears in everyday language:

  • He pursued a degree in vexillology to study the evolution of national symbols.
  • The museum’s exhibit on vexillology showcased flags from every continent.
  • Vexillology reveals how flags encapsulate a nation’s history and values.

Word Origins

Latin vexillum (flag) + Greek -logia (study)

Coined by Whitney Smith in 1959 to define the academic study of flags.

First appearance in English: 1959

Word Family

Related forms of this word:

  • Noun: vexillologist

    A vexillologist studies the history and symbolism of flags.

  • Adjective: vexillological

    She presented a vexillological analysis of regional flags.

  • Noun: vexillum

    The Roman army carried a vexillum as a military standard.

Around the World

How this word appears in other languages:

  • Spanish: vexilología
  • French: vexillologie
  • German: Vexillologie
  • Italian: vessillologia
  • Portuguese: vexilologia

If you Already Know This Word

If you've mastered this word, try these more advanced alternatives:

Heraldry

While vexillology focuses on flags, heraldry deals with coats of arms and heraldic symbols.

Iconography

Iconography is the study of visual imagery and symbols, encompassing a broader scope than vexillology.

Semiotics

Semiotics is the study of signs and symbols in general, whereas vexillology is specific to flags.

Numismatics

Numismatics is the study of currency, offering a parallel in the analysis of national symbols.

Fun Facts

  • The term “vexillology” was coined by Whitney Smith in 1959, who also founded the first journal on the subject, The Flag Bulletin.
  • October 1 is celebrated as World Vexillology Day, marking the publication of the first issue of The Flag Bulletin in 1961.

Cultural Usage

  • In Pixar’s “Inside Out 2,” the character Ennui is depicted with a flag representing boredom, showcasing a creative use of vexillological symbolism.
  • In “Flags Through the Ages and Across the World,” Whitney Smith provides an extensive overview of vexillology.

Common Mistakes

Often confused with “flag design” or “heraldry”; vexillology specifically refers to the study of flags.

Micro Story

Her passion for vexillology led her to collect and analyze flags from around the world.