Weltschmerz

Monday, June 30, 2025
Word of the Day

What is Weltschmerz?

noun
World-weariness or melancholy stemming from the perceived inadequacy of the world compared to ideals.

Pronunciation

US pronunciation: /ˈvɛltˌʃmɛrts/
UK pronunciation: /ˈvɛltˌʃmɛːts/
Slow pronunciation: VELT-shmerts

Meaning Explained

Weltschmerz captures the bittersweet ache of long evenings when ideals outpace reality.

Why This Word?

Chosen as a counterpoint to summer's brightness—shade makes light vivid.

Examples of Use

Here's how this word appears in everyday language:

  • The novel hums with weltschmerz beneath its wit.
  • Her speech admitted weltschmerz, then pivoted to resolve.
  • Even at the beach, a little weltschmerz found him at dusk.

Word Origins

German Welt "world" + Schmerz "pain"

Romantic-era term; literary and philosophical.

First appearance in English: 19th century

Word Family

Related forms of this word:

  • Noun: Sehnsucht

    A surge of Sehnsucht pulled her toward the sea.

  • Noun: ennui

    A refined ennui hung in the salon.

  • Noun: melancholy

    A gentle melancholy softened the coda.

Around the World

How this word appears in other languages:

  • Spanish: mal del mundo / desaliento existencial
  • French: malaise du monde / spleen
  • German: Weltschmerz
  • Italian: mal di vivere
  • Portuguese: cansaço do mundo / desalento

If you Already Know This Word

If you've mastered this word, try these more advanced alternatives:

Spleen

Baudelairean melancholy; weltschmerz is broader world-pain.

Pessimism

Philosophical stance; weltschmerz is a mood.

Existential angst

Anxiety about meaning; weltschmerz is saddened idealism.

Fun Facts

  • Alongside "Sehnsucht," it names deep, untranslatable moods.
  • Critics use it to read melancholic pop albums.

Cultural Usage

  • Romantics wrote of weltschmerz and lofty ideals.
  • Weltschmerz converses with pessimism and hope.

Common Mistakes

Not "schadenfreude"; that is pleasure at others' misfortune.

Micro Story

A twinge of weltschmerz tempered his triumphant return.