Eponymous

Wednesday, April 23, 2025
Word of the Day

What is Eponymous?

adjective
Giving one’s name to a place, book, or other work; named after a particular person.

Pronunciation

US pronunciation: /ɪˈpɑːnəməs/
UK pronunciation: /ɪˈpɒnɪməs/
Slow pronunciation: eh-PON-uh-muhs

Meaning Explained

Eponymous is used to describe someone who gives their name to something, especially a literary work, brand, or location. In literature, it typically refers to the title character of a book.

Why This Word?

Chosen to honor World Book Day, reflecting on characters like Jane Eyre, Don Quixote, or Hamlet — eponymous figures whose names define their stories.

Examples of Use

Here's how this word appears in everyday language:

  • The eponymous heroine of the novel, Jane Eyre, defies social conventions.
  • Sherlock Holmes is the eponymous detective in Conan Doyle’s famous stories.
  • They released an eponymous debut album titled with the band’s name.

Word Origins

From Greek epōnymos, from epi (“upon”) + onyma (“name”).

Originally a political title in ancient Athens for officials whose names marked the year; now common in literary and cultural usage.

First appearance in English: 17th century

Word Family

Related forms of this word:

  • Adjective: eponymous

    The eponymous album was a bold move for the artist.

  • Noun: eponym

    “Sandwich” is an eponym named after the Earl of Sandwich.

  • Noun: eponymy

    Eponymy is the practice of naming something after a person.

Around the World

How this word appears in other languages:

  • Spanish: epónimo
  • French: éponyme
  • German: namensgebend
  • Italian: eponimo
  • Portuguese: epônimo

If you Already Know This Word

If you've mastered this word, try these more advanced alternatives:

Autobiographical

Describes something about oneself; eponymous refers to naming.

Self-titled

Common in music; informal version of “eponymous”.

Homonymic

Refers to names or words that sound alike; not the same as eponymous.

Titular

Sometimes used synonymously with eponymous, especially in literary discussion.

Fun Facts

  • The word “eponymous” comes from a political office in ancient Athens: the eponymous archon.
  • The word is often misused to refer to someone who is the inspiration for a name, rather than the namesake.

Cultural Usage

  • “Don Quixote” features an eponymous protagonist whose name has become symbolic of idealistic pursuits.
  • Beyoncé’s 2013 eponymous album marked a turning point in her creative control and surprise releases.

Common Mistakes

Often confused with “anonymous” due to similar structure — but “eponymous” means named, not nameless.

Micro Story

The eponymous character of Frankenstein is actually the scientist — not the monster.